How to appeal a disability decision in Rhode Island?
By Hogan Smith
Updated 06/10/2025
If your Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) claim has been denied in Rhode Island, don’t panic—you have the right to appeal. Many initial disability claims are denied, but appealing the decision properly can significantly improve your chances of receiving benefits.
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Step 1: Request Reconsideration
The first step in the appeals process is filing a Request for Reconsideration.
- Deadline: You must file within 60 days of receiving your denial notice
- A new SSA examiner (who wasn’t involved in the initial decision) will review your case
- You can submit additional medical evidence or updated information at this stage
- Decision time: usually 2 to 4 months
Being thorough with your new documentation can make a big difference.
Step 2: Request a Hearing
If your reconsideration is denied, the next step is to request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ).
- Deadline: File within 60 days of your reconsideration denial
- Hearings are typically scheduled 9 to 14 months out, depending on SSA backlogs
- You’ll testify about your condition and may present new evidence or expert witnesses
- The ALJ will issue a written decision after the hearing—usually within a few months
This is the most critical stage of appeal and where many claims are finally approved.
Step 3: Appeals Council Review
If the ALJ denies your claim, you can request a review by the Appeals Council.
- The Council can uphold, reverse, or remand (send back) the judge’s decision
- They may refuse to review your case if they find no error
- This process can take 6 months or longer
This step is usually done in writing—no hearing is held.
Step 4: File a Federal Lawsuit
If the Appeals Council also denies your claim or refuses to review it, your final option is to file a lawsuit in federal district court.
- You’ll need a legal brief outlining how SSA made an error
- The court may uphold or overturn the denial, or send the case back to SSA
- Legal representation is strongly recommended at this stage
Tips for a Successful Disability Appeal
- Act quickly: All appeals must be filed within 60 days of your denial
- Gather new evidence: Updated medical records or expert opinions can strengthen your case
- Stay organized: Keep copies of all correspondence and decisions
- Be honest and consistent: Your statements and documentation should support your disability claim
- Don’t give up: Many successful claims are approved during the appeal process
How Hogan Smith Can Help
Appealing a disability denial in Rhode Island can be overwhelming—but you don’t have to do it alone. At Hogan Smith, we:
- Handle all stages of the appeal process
- Ensure your paperwork is filed accurately and on time
- Collect and organize additional medical evidence
- Represent you at hearings and prepare you for testimony
- Fight for the benefits you deserve, even in federal court if needed
Contact Hogan Smith Today
If you’ve been denied disability benefits in Rhode Island, contact Hogan Smith for a free consultation. We'll evaluate your case, help you file a strong appeal, and guide you every step of the way toward a favorable outcome.
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